Which of the 3 credit reports is best?
There is no “best” credit bureau—all three bureaus can offer helpful information and tools to help you make financial decisions.
The primary credit scoring models are FICO® and VantageScore®, and both are equally accurate. Although both are accurate, most lenders are looking at your FICO score when you apply for a loan.
Of the three main credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion), none is considered better than the others. A lender may rely on a report from one bureau or all three bureaus to make its decisions about approving a loan.
Neither your TransUnion or Equifax score is more or less accurate than the other. They're just calculated from slightly differing sources. Your Equifax credit score is likely lower due to reporting differences. Nonetheless, a “fair” score from TransUnion is typically “fair” across the board.
The three major credit bureaus are Equifax®, Experian® and TransUnion®. Credit bureaus are different from credit-scoring companies, such as VantageScore® and FICO®.
One credit bureau isn't more accurate than another, rather, they may simply have different methods of calculating your credit score. It's important to note that all three bureaus are used widely in the U.S. None of them are more “important” than the others.
FICO scores are generally known to be the most widely used by lenders. But the credit-scoring model used may vary by lender. While FICO Score 8 is the most common, mortgage lenders might use FICO Score 2, 4 or 5. Auto lenders often use one of the FICO Auto Scores.
Mortgage lenders pull all three credit reports
According to Darrin English, a senior community development loan officer at Quontic Bank, mortgage lenders request your FICO scores from all three bureaus — Equifax, Transunion and Experian. But they only use one when making their final decision.
Although Experian is the largest credit bureau in the U.S., TransUnion and Equifax are widely considered to be just as accurate and important. When it comes to credit scores, however, there is a clear winner: FICO® Score is used in 90% of lending decisions.
More banks and lenders use FICO to make credit decisions than any other scoring or reporting model.
Should I check all 3 credit reports at once?
Why should I check all 3 bureau credit reports and scores? Information reported to each of the 3 bureaus can be different and the individual creditors providing data may also be different, meaning one creditor may only report to one or only two of the three bureaus.
The answer depends on you. If you are thinking about buying something big soon a new car or even a home you may want to get all of your credit reports now. That way you can correct any mistakes on all of them right away. If you are not planning a big purchase, requesting them over time might be a better choice.
Generally speaking, you'll likely need a score of at least 620 — what's classified as a “fair” rating — to qualify with most lenders. With a Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan, though, you might be able to get approved with a score as low as 500.
For a score with a range between 300 and 850, a credit score of 700 or above is generally considered good. A score of 800 or above on the same range is considered to be excellent. Most consumers have credit scores that fall between 600 and 750. In 2022, the average FICO® Score☉ in the U.S. reached 714.
Why is my FICO® score different from my credit score? Your FICO Score is a credit score. But if your FICO score is different from another of your credit scores, it may be that the score you're viewing was calculated using one of the other scoring models that exist.
Credit scoring models can weigh certain information in your reports more heavily than other credit score factors. For example, one scoring model may put more emphasis on total credit usage than others. Because there are varied scoring models, you'll likely have different scores from different providers.
Which credit score do lenders actually use? Most lenders use the FICO credit score when assessing your creditworthiness for a loan. According to FICO, 90% of the top lenders use FICO credit scores.
Why is my FICO score higher than my other credit scores? Every credit-scoring model is different. And credit scores can change based on what credit report is used to inform the model. Those variances can make some scores higher or lower than others.
The two big credit scoring models used by auto lenders are FICO® Auto Score and Vantage. We're going to take at look at FICO® since it has long been the auto industry standard. What is a FICO credit score? FICO is an acronym that stands for: Fair Isaac Corporation, the company that developed the FICO® credit scoring.
Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans need at least a 580 FICO Score with at least a 3.5% down payment (which amounts to $10,500 on a $300,000 home). Conventional loans require a minimum FICO® Score of 620 along with a 3% down payment (which amounts to $9,000 on a $300,000 home).
Do car dealerships use Equifax or TransUnion?
Equifax and Experian are the most commonly used credit bureaus by auto lenders. They offer services that are directed specifically at the auto industry, and each gets a portion of their revenue from the industry.
Average FICO Score
A younger person is more likely to have a lower credit score than an older person simply because they have shorter payment and credit histories than their older counterparts.
For instance, major credit bureaus frequently use the FICO score and VantageScore credit assessment models. However, users have often reported that their TransUnion score is usually lower than other credit scores. That is because the TransUnion credit scoring model is usually stricter than other ones.
The credit bureaus collect slightly different data and use different scoring models, and since creditors are not required to report your data, each one may have slightly different information. If you have wildly different credit scores from the big three, take time to see why - they should be roughly the same.
1. Different scoring models: TransUnion and Equifax may use different credit scoring models, which can result in variations in scores. Each bureau may weigh factors differently or have different algorithms for calculating scores.
